Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery nursing on gastrointestinal recovery function and life quality in patients laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Table 1 General information of between the two groups of patients, n (%)

Indicator	Enhanced recovery group (n = 60)	Conventional care group (n = 60)	P value
Age (years), mean ± SD	53.0 ± 9.0	54.0 ± 9.5	0.452
Gender			0.714
Male	29 (48.3)	27 (45.0)
Female	31 (51.7)	33 (55.0)
ASA classification			0.967
Class I	27 (45.0)	26 (43.3)
Class II	23 (38.3)	23 (38.3)
Class III	10 (16.67)	11 (18.33)
Comorbidities
Hypertension	24 (40.0)	20 (33.3)	0.449
Diabetes	6 (10.0)	11 (18.3)	0.191
Smoking history			0.637
Yes	12 (20.0)	10 (16.7)
No	48 (80.0)	50 (83.3)
Alcohol consumption			1.000
Yes	7 (11.7)	7 (11.7)
No	53 (88.3)	53 (88.3)
History of abdominal surgery	16 (26.7)	17 (28.3)	0.838
Preoperative antibiotics	10 (16.7)	9 (15)	0.803

ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists.

Table 2 Comparison of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF scores between the two groups, mean ± SD

Indicator	Enhanced recovery group (n = 60)	Conventional care group (n = 60)	P value
WHOQOL-BREF physical	56.35 ± 5.07	40.02 ± 3.61	< 0.001
WHOQOL-BREF psychological	70.75 ± 5.33	59.13 ± 6.44	< 0.001
WHOQOL-BREF social	77.22 ± 6.30	62.55 ± 5.73	< 0.001
WHOQOL-BREF environment	48.75 ± 6.31	41.92 ± 4.93	< 0.001

WHOQOL-BREF: World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF.

Table 3 Comparison of the visual analog scale scores between the two groups, mean ± SD

Indicator	Enhanced recovery group (n = 60)	Conventional care group (n = 60)	P value
Before surgery	7.58 ± 1.22	7.57 ± 1.03	0.936
1 day after surgery	4.58 ± 0.87	5.57 ± 0.98	< 0.001
3 days after surgery	2.37 ± 0.48	4.62 ± 0.52	< 0.001
5 days after surgery	1.98 ± 0.29	3.90 ± 0.30	< 0.001