Pain and immune function in patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery following stellate ganglion block with total intravenous anesthesia

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.2961

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 16, Issue 9

This Article

Academic Content and Language Evaluation of This Article

CrossCheck and Google Search of This Article

Academic Rules and Norms of This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Research Domain of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Number of Hits and Downloads for This Article

Total Article Views (515)

All Articles published online

The chart showing PDF series, HTML series, Tables (1-4) series.

Item

Count

PDF

HTML

364

Tables (1-4)

Sum=426

Publishing Process of This Article

The chart showing Browse series, Download series.

Item

Count

Browse

Download

Sum=77

Sep 27, 2024 (publication date) through Nov 5, 2024

Times Cited of This Article

Times Cited (0)

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

ISSN

1948-9366

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2024; 16(9): 2961-2967
Published online Sep 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.2961

Table 1 Comparison of heart rate and mean arterial pressure between the two groups at different time points

Group	Index	Before admission	Immediately after intubation	At the time of skin cutting	The 60 minutes after surgery	At the end of surgery
Observation group	HR (beats/minute)	69.82 ± 8.26	78.28 ± 7.15^a^,^b	79.20 ± 7.24^a^,^b	80.14 ± 7.35^a^,^b	71.28 ± 8.61
	MAP (mmHg)	82.84 ± 6.36	92.18 ± 7.28^a^,^b	93.58 ± 7.52^a^,^b	92.04 ± 6.86^a^,^b	83.10 ± 7.10
Control group	HR (beats/minute)	70.04 ± 8.28	86.86 ± 8.15^a	85.82 ± 8.20^a	86.20 ± 8.42^a	71.08 ± 7.52
	MAP (mmHg)	83.04 ± 6.48	101.28 ± 7.58^a	99.82 ± 7.50^a	96.82 ± 6.96^a	84.01 ± 7.15

^aP < 0.05, compared with admission within the same group.

^bP < 0.05, compared with the control group.

HR: Heart rate; MAP: Mean arterial pressure.

Table 2 Comparison of postoperative numerical rating scale scores between the two groups

Group	The 2 hours after surgery	The 12 hours after surgery	The 24 hours after surgery	The 48 hours after surgery
Observation group	2.48 ± 0.82	3.18 ± 1.04	2.82 ± 1.01	2.08 ± 0.68
Control group	2.53 ± 0.85	3.24 ± 1.05	2.90 ± 1.02	2.13 ± 0.71
t value	0.317	0.304	0.417	0.381
P value	0.752	0.762	0.677	0.704

Table 3 Comparison of immunological indices between the two groups

Group	CD3⁺		CD4⁺		CD8⁺		CD4⁺/CD8⁺
	The 1 day before surgery	After surgery	The 1 day before surgery	After surgery	The 1 day before surgery	After surgery	The 1 day before surgery	After surgery
Observation group	52.43 ± 4.18	51.80 ± 4.20	36.10 ± 6.25	35.92 ± 6.20	24.10 ± 2.18	24.84 ± 2.36	1.50 ± 0.28	1.48 ± 0.26
Control group	51.80 ± 4.20	46.02 ± 3.96^a	35.89 ± 6.36	30.13 ± 6.18^a	23.86 ± 2.20	27.86 ± 2.41^a	1.51 ± 0.30	1.08 ± 0.21^a
t value	0.796	7.493	0.176	4.950	0.580	6.700	0.182	8.956
P value	0.428	< 0.001	0.860	< 0.001	0.563	< 0.001	0.856	< 0.001

^aP < 0.001, indicate significant differences between the two groups at the corresponding time point.

Table 4 Comparison of anesthetic conditions between the two groups

Group	Propofol dosage (mg)	Recovery time (minute)	Extubation time (minute)
Observation group	958.83 ± 25.82	18.04 ± 4.28	22.48 ± 3.36
Control group	961.20 ± 27.30	17.89 ± 4.36	23.04 ± 3.48
t value	0.472	0.184	0.866
P value	0.638	0.855	0.388

Citation: Wu Z, Cai HQ, Wang CF, Yu XY, Wang JQ. Pain and immune function in patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery following stellate ganglion block with total intravenous anesthesia. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16(9): 2961-2967
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v16/i9/2961.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i9.2961