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Case Report
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Sep 27, 2026; 18(9): 121842
Published online Sep 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.121842
Figure 1
Figure 1 Abdominal computed tomography. A: Plain abdominal computed tomography (CT) shows a 5.0 cm × 4.2 cm cystic-solid mass within the left pelvic margin with well-defined borders; B: Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT shows no obvious enhancement or significant blood supply within the mass.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Lesion morphology. A: Morphology of the lesion under laparoscopy; B: The lesion was approximately 4.5 centimeters × 5.0 centimeters in size, with a smooth surface, a consistent, solid texture, and a distinct border; C: The lesion could be separated into three layers, with visible gravel-like material in the center; D: Hematoxylin and eosin staining of the lesion.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Metabolite distribution. A: Metabolite distribution inside the lesion area; B: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment study of inner-layer metabolites.


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