Bridging artificial intelligence and clinical decision-making in gastric cancer surgery

Figure 1 Conceptual framework of artificial intelligence–driven clinical decision-making in gastric cancer surgery. The figure was created with assistance from ChatGPT for visual design and language support. However, the scientific content, interpretation, and overall concept of the figure were developed entirely by the authors. CRP: C-reactive protein; NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PET-CT: Positron emission tomography-computed tomography; ML: Machine learning; AUC: Area under the curve; AI: Artificial intelligence; SHAP: SHapley Additive exPlanations.

Figure 2 Multimodal data integration framework in artificial intelligence-driven surgical oncology. The figure was created with assistance from ChatGPT for visual design and language support. However, the scientific content, interpretation, and overall concept of the figure were developed entirely by the authors. AI: Artificial intelligence.