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Opinion Review
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 120260
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120260
Figure 1
Figure 1 Conceptual framework of acupuncture and non-pharmacological interventions integrated into enhanced recovery after surgery pathways for enhancing gastrointestinal functional recovery after abdominal surgery. ERAS: Enhanced recovery after surgery; TEAS: Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; GI: Gastrointestinal.


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