Strengths and weaknesses analysis, individualized selection and future trends of surgical navigation protocols

doi:10.4240/wjgs.120304

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2026; 18(10): 120304
Published online Oct 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120304

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Figure 1 Flowchart of the evolution, clinical application and future development of surgical navigation technologies in general surgery. IOUS: Intraoperative ultrasound; ICG: Indocyanine green; 3D: Three-dimensional; AI: Artificial intelligence.

Citation: Chen CQ, Zhao ZX. Strengths and weaknesses analysis, individualized selection and future trends of surgical navigation protocols. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(10): 120304
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i10/120304.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.120304

Chen CQ, Zhao ZX. Strengths and weaknesses analysis, individualized selection and future trends of surgical navigation protocols. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(10): 120304 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.120304]

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