Type 2 diabetes and thyroid cancer: Synergized risk with rising air pollution

doi:10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.1037

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Jul 15, 2023 (publication date) through Nov 24, 2024

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Jul 15, 2023; 14(7): 1037-1048
Published online Jul 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.1037

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Figure 1 Air pollution could increase the risk of diabetes and thyroid cancer through several mechanisms. For example, it could increase inflammation and oxidative stress in the body and disrupt the production of cytokines and several hormones, such as insulin and thyroid hormones, linked to increased risk of diabetes and thyroid cancer. IGFs: Insulin-like growth factors; CO: Carbon monoxide; NO₂: Nitrogen dioxide; O₃: Ozone; PM: Particle matter; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; SO₂: Sulfur dioxide.

Citation: Kruger EM, Shehata SA, Toraih EA, Abdelghany AA, Fawzy MS. Type 2 diabetes and thyroid cancer: Synergized risk with rising air pollution. World J Diabetes 2023; 14(7): 1037-1048
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v14/i7/1037.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.1037