Small bowel perforation from a migrated biliary stent: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Systematic review of literature from 2000 until 2020 for bowel perforation from migrated biliary stents

No	Year	Age, yr	Gender	Type of stent1	Site of perforation	Treatment	Country	Mortality	Stent length	Stent size	Ref.
1	2000	81	M	P	SB	ST	Norway	Y	6.5	10 Fr	[13]
2	2000	86	M	P	LB	ST	Norway	N	5	7 Fr	[13]
3	2000	74	M	P	DU	ET	Spain	N	15	10 Fr	[14]
4	2001	58	M	P	DU	ET	Italy	N	12	10 Fr	[15]
5	2001	43	F	P	DU	ET	India	N	NA	10 Fr	[16]
6	2001	NA	NA	P	SB	ST	United States	N	12	11.5 Fr	[17]
7	2001	88	F	P	DU	ST	Germany	N	10	7 Fr	[18]
9	2001	31	F	NA	BD	ST	Denmark	N	NA	NA	[19]
10	2001	47	M	P	LB	ST	Spain	N	10	10 Fr	[20]
11	2002	72	F	P	SB	ST	Italy	N	NA	12 Fr	[21]
12	2002	NA	NA	P	SB	ST	United States	N	7	8.5 Fr	[22]
13	2003	85	F	P	LB	ST	Germany	N	NA	NA	[23]
14	2003	86	M	P	DU	ET	Italy	Y	15	10 Fr	[24]
15	2003	27	F	P	SB	ST	Germany	N	12	12 Fr	[10]
16	2003	58	M	P	LB	ET-ST	Germany	N	10	7 Fr	[10]
17	2003	60	F	P	SB	ST	Germany	N	12	14 Fr	[10]
18	2003	64	M	M	LB	ST	Germany	Y	7	10 Fr	[10]
19	2003	65	M	M	NA	ST	Germany	N	7	10 Fr	[10]
20	2003	62	F	P	LB	ST	Argentina	N	NA	8 Fr	[25]
21	2003	62	F	P	SB	ST	Argentina	N	NA	5.5/10 Fr	[25]
22	2003	80	F	P	LB	ST	Australia	N	10	10 Fr	[26]
23	2004	65	F	P	LB	ST	United States	N	NA	NA	[27]
24	2005	69	M	M	DU	ST	United States	N	NA	NA	[28]
25	2006	55	M	P	DU	ET	Greece	Y	NA	NA	[29]
26	2006	74	M	P	DU	ST	India	NA	10	7 Fr	[30]
27	2006	54	F	P	SB	ST	United Kingdom	N	7	10 Fr	[31]
28	2006	85	M	P	DU	ST	Italy	N	10	9 Fr	[32]
29	2007	65	F	P	LB	ST	Germany	N	10	12 Fr	[1]
30	2008	75	M	P	DU	ST	Taiwan	N	NA	NA	[33]
31	2008	52	F	P	DU	ST	Turkey	N	10	8.5 Fr	[34]
32	2008	67	M	P	DU	ST	Australia	Y	NA	5/10 Fr	[35]
33	2008	43	M	P	DU	ET	Belgium	N	NA	NA	[36]
34	2008	71	F	P	SB	ST	Belgium	N	NA	NA	[36]
35	2009	77	M	P	LB	PI	United States	N	12	10 Fr	[37]
36	2009	76	F	P	SB	PI	United States	N	NA	10 Fr	[38]
37	2009	59	F	P	SB	ST	Turkey	N	7	11 Fr	[39]
38	2011	58	M	P	DU	PI	United Kingdom	N	10	8.5 Fr	[40]
39	2011	65	F	P	LB	ST	Germany	N	10	10 F Fr	[41]
40	2011	73	NA	P	LB	ST	France	N	5	10 Fr	[42]
41	2011	75	M	P	SB	ST	United Kingdom	N	NA	NA	[43]
42	2011	70	M	P	DU	ET	China	N	NA	8.5 Fr	[44]
43	2011	82	F	P	LB	ET	United Kingdom	N	7	7 Fr	[45]
44	2012	55	M	P	DU	ET	South Korea	N	7/5	5 Fr	[46]
45	2012	27	F	P	DU	ST	United Kingdom	N	12	7 Fr	[47]
46	2012	87	F	P	DU	ET	United States	N	15	8.5 Fr	[48]
47	2012	73	M	P	LB	ET	Spain	N	12	10 Fr	[49]
48	2012	50	NA	P	LB	ET	Belgium	N	NA	NA	[50]
49	2013	51	M	P	DU	ST	S. Arabia	N	10	10 Fr	[51]
50	2013	66	M	P	LB	ET	United Kingdom	N	NA	NA	[52]
51	2013	50	M	M	SB	ST	India	N	NA	NA	[53]
52	2014	67	M	P	DU	ST	United States	Y	12	10 Fr	[54]
53	2014	73	M	P	LB	ST	Australia	N	5	10 Fr	[55]
54	2014	66	F	P	DU	ET	The Netherlands	N	15	NA	[56]
55	2015	48	M	P	DU	ET	United States	N	NA	NA	[57]
56	2015	NA	F	P	LB	ST	Italy	N	12	12 Fr	[58]
57	2015	NA	F	P	LB	ET	Italy	N	12	12 Fr	[58]
58	2015	52	F	P	SB	ST	Turkey	N	NA	NA	[7]
59	2015	NA	M	P	LB	ST	United Kingdom	Y	NA	NA	[59]
60	2016	85	F	P	SB	NA	Turkey	Y	NA	NA	[6]
61	2017	75	F	P	LB	ST	Greece	N	NA	NA	[60]
62	2018	57	M	P	DU	ET	United States	N	15	8.5 Fr	[61]
63	2018	79	F	P	DU	ET	United States	N	12+15	7+10 Fr	[62]
64	2018	87	M	P	DU	ST	Greece	N	15	10F	[63]
65	2018	20	M	P	SB	ST	Turkey	N	NA	NA	[64]
66	2019	71	M	P	DU	ET	France	N	12	8.5 Fr	[65]
67	2019	50	M	P	DU	ET	South Korea	N	10	10F	[66]
68	2019	78	M	P	DU	ET	South Korea	N	10	7 Fr	[66]
69	2019	72	M	P	DU	ET	South Korea	N	12	10 Fr	[66]
70	2019	84	F	P	DU	ET	South Korea	N	12	10 Fr	[66]
71	2019	73	F	P	DU	ET	South Korea	N	15	10 Fr	[66]
72	2019	63	F	P	DU	ST	Jordan	N	10	10 Fr	[67]
73	2019	65	F	P	LB	ST	Portugal	N	5	10 Fr	[68]
74	2019	79	F	P	LB	ST	United States	N	10	7+10 Fr	[69]
75	2020	90	F	P	SB	ST	Australia	N	9	10 Fr	[70]
76	2020	84	F	P	SB	ST	Australia	N	7	10 Fr	[71]
77	2020	72	M	P	DU	ET	China	N	9	8.5 Fr	[3]
78	2020	84	M	P	DU	ET	China	N	12	7 Fr	[3]
79	2020	52	M	P	DU	ET	China	N	9	8.5 Fr	[3]

¹Time interval from stent placement to complication in days.

P: Plastic; M: Metallic; BD: Bile duct; DU: Duodenum; SB: Small bowel; LB: Large bowel; ST: Surgical treatment; ET: Endoscopic treatment; PI: Percutaneous intervention; NA: Not available.