Endoscopic management of biliary leaks: Where are we now?

Figure 1 Strasberg classification[15]. A: Bile leak from cystic duct stump or minor biliary radical in gallbladder fossa; B: Occluded right posterior sectoral duct; C: Bile leak from divided right posterior sectoral duct; D: Bile leak from main bile duct without major tissue loss; E₁: Transected main bile duct with a stricture more than 2 cm from the hilus; E₂: Transected main bile duct with a stricture less than 2 cm from the hilus; E₃: Stricture of the hilus with right and left ducts in communication; E₄: Stricture of the hilus with separation of right and left ducts; E₅: Stricture of the main bile duct and the right posterior sectoral duct. Citation: Chun K. Recent classifications of the common bile duct injury. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2014; 18: 69-72. Copyright^© The author(s) 2014. Published by The Korean Association of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery (Supplementary material).

Figure 2 Stewart-Way classification[15]. Citation: Chun K. Recent classifications of the common bile duct injury. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2014; 18: 69-72. Copyright^© The author(s) 2014. Published by The Korean Association of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery (Supplementary material).

Figure 3 Hannover classification[15]. Citation: Chun K. Recent classifications of the common bile duct injury. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2014; 18: 69-72. Copyright^© The author(s) 2014. Published by The Korean Association of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery (Supplementary material).