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Relationship between gastrointestinal micro-ecological imbalance and development of gastric cancer
Kang Li, Yu-Qiang Nie
Kang Li, Yu-Qiang Nie, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, Guangdong Province, China
Kang Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
Supported by: the National "Twelfth Five-Year" Plan for Science & Technology Support of China, No. 2013BAI05B04; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2014A030313679.
Correspondence to: Yu-Qiang Nie, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou 510180, Guangdong Province, China. nieyq@medmail.com.cn
Received: March 14, 2016 Revised: April 6, 2016 Accepted: April 23, 2016 Published online: May 28, 2016
The human body and microorganisms present in the body form a symbiotic system as the relationship between eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Therefore, it is not enough to study human diseases only in terms of human body. Recent studies have pointed out that microorganisms are involved in the occurrence of a large number of malignant tumors. According to a conservative estimate, at least 15% of cancer cases are associated with infectious agents. Gastric cancer is the second major cause of global cancer deaths. For a long period of time, researchers believe that Helicobacter pylori associated with chronic gastritis is the strongest risk factor for the occurrence of gastric cancer. However, with the progress of molecular biology research, it has been found that there is a close interaction between the large microbial flora and Helicobacter pylori in the gastrointestinal tract. The changes of microbial community composition have important effects on the formation, development and intervention of gastric cancer. This article will review the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal microorganism and gastric cancer.
Citation: Li K, Nie YQ. Relationship between gastrointestinal micro-ecological imbalance and development of gastric cancer. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2016; 24(15): 2324-2330
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